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We disagreed on politics. We agreed on wine. That was enough.

At the Virginia Governor’s Cup Gala in Richmond earlier this month, a very dapper gentleman approached me and introduced himself. In his light-colored suit and bowtie, he looked very Southern in a classical sense, the sort of Virginia Gentleman you used to see south of the Rappahannock as recently as my college days. “I’m a longtime reader and fan of your writing, if not your politics,” he said. His comment was the proverbial iron fist in a velvet glove, simultaneously conveying praise and disapproval while establishing boundaries. Man, I wish we still discoursed like this instead of shouting bromides and insults to try and “own” our opponents with a funny meme and a furrowed brow. Subscribe “Well, we’ll always have wine to share together,” I said, and thanked him for his kind words. We clinked glasses, exchanged pleasantries about the delicious gold medal-winning wines being poured that evening, and went our separate ways. Our exchange reminded me that more unites us than divides us. Wine brings people together to share a meal and a few hours of joy despite our differences.1 That’s why I refer to the wine community — including readers and consumers — rather than the wine industry. Together, we are so much more than production, distribution and sales statistics. A few minutes later the evening’s awards ceremony began. Applause grew as the 12 winemakers who made the top-scoring wines for the Governor’s Case took the stage, including a loud cheer for Jonathan Wheeler of Trump Winery and his 2018 Blanc de Noir sparkling wine. All the winemakers on stage had reason to be proud, Wheeler perhaps more so. Trump Winery was the only winery to win six gold medals in the competition this year. (Wineries are limited to six entries.) Two of Wheeler’s ciders also won gold medals in a separate competition. When you cover the labels and take the sour taste of politics off your palate, the wines are pretty darn good.2 Then Gov. Abigail Spanberger, newly elected Democrat and Virginia’s first female governor, was introduced to great applause to announce which of the 12 wines had won the Governor’s Cup. She spoke for a few minutes about the importance of wine to Virginia’s economy and tourism and the international acclaim Virginia wine has received. Just two weeks earlier, she gave the Democrats’ response to Trump’s State of the Union speech, but this night wasn’t about politics. That didn’t stop several people in the crowd from speculating on the irony should she have to present the trophy to Trump Winery. In the end, Valley Road Vineyards was displayed on the screen behind Spanberger as the winning winery. Blue Bee Cidery in Richmond took top honors for that category. The crowd cheered a female governor presenting the state’s highest trophy to a female winemaker and then resumed the evening’s festivities, united by their mutual love of wine. A whiff of politics couldn’t dim the cheer of celebration and a community united by its love of wine. In Memoriam: Michel Rolland The global wine community lost a giant March 20, with the passing of Michel Rolland. He was 78. Rolland was the original “flying winemaker,” a globe-trotting consultant who helped Bordeaux regain its mojo in the 1970s and then shaped the rise of Napa Valley cult Cabernet as consultant to Simi, Harlan, Newton, Screaming Eagle, Araujo, Dalle Valle and other wineries. He was instrumental in Argentina’s rise to prominence and even had his own winery, Clos de los Siete, in a partnership with other wine families. Rolland’s career arc paralleled that of Robert Parker, the world’s most influential critic. Parker championed many of the wines Rolland consulted on, helping build his reputation and demand for his services. It also made him a target for Parker’s critics. As W. Blake Gray wrote on Wine-Searcher in his excellent tribute to Rolland: Rolland created the type of wines Parker loved: rich body, plenty of fruit, soft tannins. He sometimes faced the accusation of creating a generic international style of red wine, where the great wines he made in Argentina were indistinguishable from the great wines he made in France. Rolland chafed at that critique, as did many of his fans. He was credited with championing green harvesting and leaf pulling, as well as careful selection of grapes in the winery, practices we nearly universally think of today for high-quality winemaking. “Michel was an incredible innovator who changed how wine was made and how grapes were grown,” Napa Valley winemaker Aaron Pott wrote on Facebook. “His work has transformed the wine trade. He created new ways of looking at wine, tasting wine, evaluating ripeness and quality. … This was not just a man with a ‘style’ that he imposed on vineyards but a man that understood how to make great wine from great sites.” Rolland started his consulting company in 1973 in Libourne, in Bordeaux, with his wife, Dany. Both had graduated the year before from Bordeaux’s Institute d’Oenologie. The couple sold their majority share in the business in 2020, according to Wine Spectator. Over his career, Rolland reportedly worked with more than 100 wineries in 20 countries. He even made it to Virginia, where he consulted for Kluge Estate in the mid-2000s. (Kluge Estate is now Trump Winery.) Reader feedback, please! Last week, I did my first WineLine Live! with Dr. Laura Catena of Catena Zapata winery in Argentina. We enjoyed a fascinating discussion about her efforts to preserve the genetic heritage of old vineyards in Mendoza. I conceived of WineLine Live! for paid subscribers, as a thank you for your financial support. And while only a few people joined live, the video now has more views than I have paid subscribers, so I guess that’s pretty good. Even so, I’m considering opening future installments to anyone on Substack to reach a broader audience. So my questions to you: Should these be public? And what format do you prefer? Live gives a chat feature with the potential for viewers to interact with me and the guest, while a video post would just be that. Another alternative is a podcast, which would just be audio, without video of my chins. Please let me know in the comments. Leave a comment In the Glass A few wines I’ve enjoyed recently: Bonny Doon Vineyard Take Me to Your Liter, Le Cigare Volant, Red Wine of the Earth. 2023, Central Coast, CA. Blend of Grenache, Syrah Cinsaut and Petite Sirah. Delightful wine with expressive red fruit flavors, casual drinking. Doon lovers of a certain age will remember Randall Grahm’s Big House Red; this is more in that style than his original Le Cigare Volant, modeled after Chateauneuf du Pape. The liter bottle makes it an even better value. I see this online at about $15. Great value. Albert Bichot Bourgogne Pinot Noir Origines 2023. 13% - Textbook pinot noir and an excellent, affordable entry (regional) Burgundy. Wine Enthusiast Top 100 Wines of 2025. $24 at Total Wine & More. Loma Larga Pinot Noir 2021 “Coastal Cool Climate Wine”, Valle de Casablanca, Chile. An older sample, showing beautifully. Spicy and fruit forward. I’m seeing widely varied pricing online, from $18-$32. At the lower end, it’s a terrific value. 13.5% Dr. Loosen Riesling Dry 2016, Mosel, Germany. Found this “in the stack.” And it stacked up well, shedding some of its youthful acidity for opulent Riesling character, including a hint of the mineral oil older Riesling often features. A great value, as I’m seeing it as low as $14 online. 12% abv. Red Tail Ridge Blau Franc Blend 2024, Sans Oak, Finger Lakes. 13.4% abv. The name is a neat portmanteau of Blaufrankisch and Cabernet Franc, thus Blau Franc. The blend is 50-50, no oak involved. The Blau dominates on the palate, with the spicy caraway seed (think New York deli rye bread). The Franc adds body. The result is juicy, energetic and joyful. Sokol Blosser Estate Rosé of Pinot Noir 2025, Dundee Hills, Willamette Valley, Oregon. This first rosé of 2025 was a welcome respite to our cold, snowy winter here in the Mid-Atlantic. Oh man, I needed this! Bright and energetic, exuberant even, it perks up the mood and goes down fast. 13%. Certified B Corp. Ingredient and nutrition labeling, and in a modest way that doesn’t occupy a lot of label space. (Since it’s not required, presumably there are no minimum font size requirements.) More wineries should follow this example. Dave McIntyre's WineLine is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber. Subscribe Thanks for reading Dave McIntyre's WineLine! This post is public so feel free to share it. Share 1 Some restraint may be required. 2 Especially the bubblies.

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Mar 23 • 10:54 PM EDT • Politics • dmwineline.substack.com
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Trump casts mail ballot in Florida even as he calls the method 'cheating'

The president cast a mail ballot in an upcoming Florida special election, according to county records.

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Mar 23 • 9:59 PM EDT • Politics • nbcnews.com
High-Signal Publisher
Dems hope for long-shot upset in SD 14 Special Election between Josie Tomkow, Brian Nathan

Early voting, voter registration and fundraising data suggests Nathan will come up short, but there could be a silver lining for Democrats.

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Mar 23 • 7:30 PM EDT • Politics • floridapolitics.com
Special election on Tuesday will test whether national political winds reach Florida

Tuesday is a special election day for 300,000 voters in Florida's Senate District 14.

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Mar 23 • 6:42 PM EDT • Politics • fox13news.com
Former political rivals take on Trump’s push to nationalize voting

GOP lawyer Ben Ginsberg and former Obama White House counsel Bob Bauer aim to present a united front against the Trump administration’s efforts to oversee election administration

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Mar 23 • 6:03 PM EDT • Politics • politico.com
It’s a Chaotic Moment in America. That’s Not What Republicans Need.

A national mood of unease and anxiety ahead of major elections is rarely good for the party in power.

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Mar 23 • 6:01 PM EDT • Politics • nytimes.com
Democratic and Republican Party officials face internal backlash after primaries

Party officials have received calls to resign amid endorsements and campaign spending in national and state primary elections.

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Mar 23 • 5:12 PM EDT • Politics • newsobserver.com
Takeaways from arguments in the Supreme Court case that could end grace periods for mail-in ballots

The Supreme Court’s conservative majority appeared dubious of state laws that allow the counting of mail ballots that arrive at election offices after Election Day as justices heard oral arguments in a challenge to Mississippi’s five-day grace period for mail ballots.

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Mar 23 • 3:46 PM EDT • Politics • cnn.com
Supreme Court leans toward Trump-backed push to limit mail-in ballots

The Supreme Court's conservative majority seemed skeptical of late- arriving ballots. The case could lead to stricter rules in this year's midterm elections.

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Mar 23 • 1:35 PM EDT • Politics • usatoday.com
Californians may need to mail ballots early as Supreme Court signals support for new election day deadline

California counts mail-in ballots that arrive up to seven days after election day, but that option may be deemed illegal

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Mar 23 • 12:26 PM EDT • Politics • latimes.com
On eve of SD 14 election, Dems still lag in early vote, but data suggests possible victory in defeat

Even if Democrat Brian Nathan loses, an overperformance could send a big message.

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Mar 23 • 12:20 PM EDT • Politics • floridapolitics.com
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Exit polls suggest Italy's Meloni has narrowly lost justice referendum vote

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Mar 23 • 10:04 AM EDT • Politics • reuters.com
Supreme Court hears arguments in mail-in voting case

The Supreme Court is hearing arguments today in a case about whether states may count mail-in ballots received after Election Day. Follow here for live updates.

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Mar 23 • 9:36 AM EDT • Politics • cnn.com
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Republicans fear this Democrat in Georgia Senate race: ‘This guy’s no slouch’

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Mar 23 • 8:58 AM EDT • Politics • detroitnews.com
Emmanuel Grégoire, Socialist long involved in local politics, voted new Paris mayor; AP explains

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Mar 23 • 8:25 AM EDT • Politics • apnews.com
High-Signal Publisher
Mailer in Germantown school election has one big problem

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Mar 23 • 6:05 AM EDT • Politics • jsonline.com
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Ohio lawmaker proposes election board changes after Delaware County dispute

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Mar 23 • 6:03 AM EDT • Politics • dispatch.com
In California, a Republican Sheriff Seizes Ballots, Prompting Concerns

Riverside County Sheriff Chad Bianco, a candidate for governor, recently took possession of more than 650,000 ballots as part of a fraud probe. Election officials say his investigation is baseless.

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Mar 23 • 5:03 AM EDT • Politics • nytimes.com
As mayoral election looms, D.C.’s business class worries about what’s next

A potential leftward shift in the wake of the pandemic and the Trump administration’s cutting of thousands of federal jobs has sparked unease in the city’s business community.

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Mar 23 • 5:00 AM EDT • Business • washingtonpost.com
‘Anyone but Labour’ or ‘anyone but Reform’? Clash of animosities likely to define May local elections

While Labour braces for a rout that could see off Starmer, a rising drive to keep out Farage is complicating expectations

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Mar 23 • 3:00 AM EDT • Politics • theguardian.com
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What’s at stake for UK in May’s local elections: six key questions

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Mar 23 • 3:00 AM EDT • Politics • theguardian.com
Breaking the Cycle review – meet the charismatic Thai politician striving to change his country’s history

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Mar 23 • 2:00 AM EDT • Politics • theguardian.com
French Local Elections Are Yardstick for Far Right. Initial Results Are Mixed.

France’s municipal elections ended on Sunday evening. Full results were not expected for hours, but the first projections suggested the far right may not have made major gains.

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Mar 22 • 5:03 PM EDT • Politics • nytimes.com
Slovenia liberals take narrow election lead over conservatives: exit poll

Exits polls suggest Prime Minister Robert Golob has blocked a fourth term for right-winger Janez Janša

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Mar 22 • 3:36 PM EDT • Politics • euractiv.com
Your Thymus and Your Healthspan

Our thymus gland plays a central role in the development or our immune system, specifically for supporting T cell development (how these cells got their name, maturation and differentiation in the thymus) and discriminating between self and foreign, non-self antigen proteins with production of dendritic cells. As we age, our thymus gland shrinks—the process known as involution—with progressive change from spongy to fatty tissue, with loss of functionality. But this process, with respect to timeline and extent, markedly varies from one person to the next. And to make things even more complicated, our thymus gland anatomy and precise location in the chest also is highly variable. So the famous Frank Netter diagrams from the 1960s (such as at left below) don’t capture the remarkable heterogeneity that a random set of 12 chest CT scans (below at right). What I consider as 2 landmark papers in Nature this week (here and here) used AI to quantify health of the thymus in 2 large cohorts, and then correlate the metric to a broad array of health outcomes. In this edition of Ground Truths, I’m going to cover three questions: (1) How was thymus health determined by AI?; (2) How is thymus health linked to key clinical outcomes? and (3) Are there ways we can promote a healthy (aka rejuvenate) thymus gland in our later years? Subscribe 1. How was thymus health determined by AI? This was accomplished by extensive work developing and validating an AI pipeline for 2 stages, the first for localization and segmentation of the thymus bed, and the second to quantify a digital marker, termed the thymic health score. There’s a lot to this algorithmic development, so I won’t go into all the details, but just provide a rudimentary outline of what was done. The 1st stage used supervised learning with 2 radiologists reviewing 2,461 chest CT scans. That work trained a 3D U-Net model to automatically identify the thymic bed’s 3D cropped region using center of mass coordinates, which reached 99.8% accuracy. The 2nd stage used a foundation model that was pre-trained with SwAV (which stands for Swapping Assignment between multiple Views), a self-supervised model, that generated a high-dimensional thymus representation of 4,096 features. That compares to the radiology reductionist and subjective scoring of 0 to 3 where 0 means the thymus is fully degenerated and fatty, and 3 is considered dense, intact glandular soft tissue. Notably, the self-supervised learning (SSL) performance was superior to supervised (AUC ~0.75 vs 0.55, respectively) reflecting the shallowness of the 0-3 classifier vs SSL’s holistic, self-taught AI. The thymic health score ranged from 0 to 100, with the highest number indexed to fully preserved thymic health. The algorithmic work extended to explainability with both Shapely value distribution, meaning the model was holistic not relying on any “magic” pixel, and occlusion sensitivity, demonstrating the model’s performance was not affected by ribs, sternum, lung tissue, but rather focused on the thymic bed directly. Below are a few saliency maps from the occlusion sensitivity that indicate the thymic bed focus, not affected by neighboring structures, using the jet color scale. Now the AI was ready for processing ~25,000 CT scans, each over 30 MB files, from the 2 large participant cohorts to provide a thymic health score, it did so in less than 14 hours, which is less than 2 seconds per scan! Share 2. How is thymus health linked to key clinical outcomes? The two cohorts were the National Lung Screening Trial, NLST (N=25,031) and the Framingham Heart Study, FHS (N=2,581) each with baseline demographics and long term follow up of >12 years for health outcomes. From the NSLT, you can see below that increased age and body-mass index were correlated to reduced thymic health. And, overall, men had reduced thymic health scores compared with women. There are a lot of graphs in the paper for outcomes, for both the NLST and FHS cohorts. To simplify the major outcomes, below is a composite Figure with striking reduction of all-cause mortality and for the different causes of death. The results were consistent between the 2 cohorts. For example, the cardiovascular mortality hazard ratio average was 0.57 in NLST and 0.38 in FHS (weighted to be 0.53 for the aggregate). The reduction of mortality also extended to digestive diseases and pulmonary disease (data not shown below). Lung cancer incidence was reduced by 36% for high vs low thymic health (Figure below, with a panel -incidence and b panel-mortality, adjusted for age, sex, BMI, smoking status). Notably, there was a smoker’s paradox: lower incidence and improved survival for lung cancer in smokers who had a high thymus health score. Smoking was associated with lower thymic scores whereas alcohol was not. Higher thymic health was linked to higher HDL cholesterol, lower triglycerides, lower fasting blood glucose, and lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Inflammation biomarkers, such as C-reactive protein and interleukin-6, were elevated in the people with lower thymic health scores. In their second paper, the same team looked at the relationship between thymic score and outcomes for 3,476 patients receiving cancer immunotherapy. The non-small cell lung cancer progression-free survival was reduced in patients with low thymic health score. A parallel relationship for survival was seen for other types of cancer including melanoma, breast, and kidney with a 44% lower risk among high thymic scores (Figure). A similar pattern was seen with different immune checkpoint inhibitors. The thymus health score outperformed programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1)and tumor mutation burden (TMB) assay of the tumor and was an independent prognostic marker of progression-free survival. In this dataset, a direct connect with thymus score and adaptive immune function was noted with a correlation before cancer treatment for both T-cell diversity and thymus T-cell production (a metric known as T cell receptor excision circles). Thymus Removal Study There is a highly relevant citation about thymus function before moving onto ways to rejuvenate it. In 2023, a very important study of thymus removal during cardiothoracic surgery was published, with 1146 patients undergoing thymus removal vs 1146 matched controls (mean age 55 years). The adverse outcomes for thymus removal were striking, with a 2.9 higher risk of all-cause mortality and doubling of cancer incidence, 1.5 fold increase in cancer mortality, and 1.5-fold increase in autoimmune diseases. The immune function showed marked compromise after thymus removal, as reflected by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells (Figure below) Share Ground Truths 3. Are there ways we can promote a healthy (aka rejuvenate) thymus gland in our later years? In recent months we’ve learned a lot about the process of thymus involution and the pathways by which this may be modulated. Thymus involution is primarily due to loss to thymus epithelial cells (TECs) and there are 2 subtypes with different functions: the cortical, responsible for positive selection of T cells, and the medullary, for negative selection. When adipose tissue infiltrates the thymus, thymic adipocytes are pro-inflammatory, knocking out T-cell output. Likewise, systemic inflammation, or “inflammaging,” from smoking, obesity, and chronic stress promote thymic adipocytes. Now, from preclinical studies, we know about key pathways that account for these processes. Historically, back in 2014, FOXN1 was recognized as a single master transcription factor essential for TEC function, with studies in mice with forced FOXN1 upregulation leading to thymus regeneration. That laid the foundation for potential regrowth of quiescent thymus cells. It took awhile to find pathways to accomplish this goal and to even refute its role as the master regulator. The Liver-Thymus Axis Feng Zhang and his team recently showed that injection of an mRNA vaccine to the liver encoding DLL1, IL-7 and FLT3-L in combination, factors known to support thymopoiesis (Figure), successfully enhanced immune function in aged mice. However, the effect was transient. The FGF21 Story Two reports in 2025 addressed the thymus gland’s production of FGF21, a growth factor (fibroblast growth factor 21) and its control of thymus involution. This growth factor is also produced by the liver, but it doesn’t have impact on the thymus in aged rodent models. In contrast, The liver’s hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) has been shown to reverse senescent TEC structural changes. Growth hormone stimulates production of insulin growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in the liver and the thymus. Two small studies in human participants (TRIIM, for Thymus Regeneration, Immunorestoration, and Insulin Mitigation) of 6 and 50 people, respectively, treated with combined human growth hormone, metformin and DHEA, suggested the potential of slowing epigenetic aging and improving thymus mass and function. But the combination of drugs, small sample, and lack of controls make conclusions murky. Increased thymus FGF21 led to increased CD8 T cells in old mice and extended healthspan and improved physical performance. Building on the previous FOXN1 data, ablation of β-klotho, the obligatory co-receptor for FOXN1, accelerated thymic aging. The benefit to FGF21 was confirmed in a companion paper using an FGF21 knock-in mouse model showing thymus enlargement and increased TECs throughout the lifespan. (schematic Figure below). The accompanying editorial for these 2 papers speculated: “The proposed link between age-associated thymus involution and organismal aging is intriguing, and suggests we might seek to achieve systemic rejuvenation by counteracting thymic involution.” Other Factors Lessons from the Axolotl (Mexican Salamander) In an elegant set of experiments of the axolotl (Figure), known for its complete thymus regeneration after total surgical removal, mediators were identified. Surprisingly FOXN1 was dispensable. But midkine, a growth factor, appeared to be the driver, the initiator of thymus cell growth, survival, and repair. Other components that contributed were Postn+ (periostin-expressing mesenchymal niches) and Ccl19, a chemokine protein from the bloodstream. RANK and RANKL RANK (receptor activator of nuclear factor κB its ligand (RANKL) have been considered key regulators of medullary TECs. In a study of both aged mice and human thymus cell cultures, their key role was confirmed, with multiple benefits of resorting TEC function, recruitment of progenitor cells, and T cell development. Subscribe Summing Up This body of work strongly supports the health of the thymus gland as a critical regulator of human healthspan, not just a correlate or link. The new landmark studies are reinforced by the regenerative biology experimental models that have shown, via an array of mediators, that healthspan of aged mice is at least in part dependent on thymus gland function and its critical role for maintaining adaptive immunity. It sure seems that we’d be better off having an immune reservoir of naive T cells instead of a profile in older adults of exhausted, low quality, memory T cells, with a senescent phenotype. It is striking that we ignored the importance of the thymus gland for many decades. A wake-up call was the results of the thymectomy matched control study reviewed here, with the opposite of high thymic health score improved health outcomes. The convergence of AI and healthspan here is notable. The exceptional and laborious work for developing and validating (no less explaining) the AI to quantify thymus health set the foundation for probing the connect the major health outcomes in two cohorts with extensive follow-up. We’ve never had a way to meaningfully quantify the thymus gland before, so this represents important leverage of supervised, self-supervised, and transformer models. The study wouldn’t have been possible without AI. And it begs the question as to whether there are ways we can maintain our thymus at a high health score. But it’s not so simple to rejuvenate our thymus. There are multiple risks including the induction of autoimmunity, increasing the risk of cancer, and inducing a pro-inflammatory state. For example, factors that increase TEC proliferation could compromise the medulllary negative selection process and leak out auto-reactive (self-attacking) T cells. Thymic cells could be induced to proliferate, but we know, for example, that growth hormone and IGF-1 are associated with an increase risk of cancer. If thymus rejuvenation doesn’t clear out the accumulated senescent cells in older adults, then inflammation within the gland could block the production of TECs. Keeping these risks in mind, we now have identified many ways to keep our thymus healthy as we age that undoubtedly will be tested in clinical trials going forward. Ultimately, the benefit-to-risk tradeoffs will be defined. In the meantime, we have desperately needed an immunome. As I’ve stressed in multiple prior Ground Truths, we have no test in the clinic to assess a patient’s immune status! It was very encouraging for me to get an email from Hugo Aerts, the senior author of the landmark papers in the days after they were published: “I also wanted to say that your Substack on “Why We Need an Immunome” was inspiring for this work. We found it a very compelling perspective and greatly enjoyed reading it.” Just having an assessment of a person’s immune status via a chest CT scan, with millions of these performed per year, might help in guiding the right immunotherapy for cancer (e.g. more intensive, combinations for those with low thymic health scores) and help define people who are increased risk for age-related diseases of cancer, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative. The main theme of Super Agers is that we now have many layers of data (genetics, proteins, biomarkers, organ clocks that can be integrated via multimodal AI) for us to define a person’s specific risk decades before one of these age-related diseases leads to symptoms, enabling prevention. From the new studies this week, we can add thymus health score as yet another way to understand a person’s risk, a window into their adaptive immune system and healthspan. And perhaps someday we will be able to safely rejuvenate the thymus, or maintain its health through one’s life, and use the thymus health score to monitor. NB: I wrote this post (No A.I.) A Quick Poll Loading... ********************************************************************* Thanks to Ground Truths subscribers (now > 200,000) from every US state and 212 countries. Your subscription to these free essays and podcasts makes my work in putting them together worthwhile. Please join! If you found this interesting PLEASE share it! Share Ground Truths Paid subscriptions are voluntary and all proceeds from them go to support Scripps Research. They do allow for posting comments and questions, which I do my best to respond to. Please don’t hesitate to post comments and give me feedback. Let me know topics that you would like to see covered. Leave a comment Many thanks to those who have contributed—they have greatly helped fund our summer internship programs for the past two years. It enabled us to accept and support 47 summer interns in 2025! We aim to accept even more of the several thousand who will apply for summer 2026.

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Mar 22 • 2:18 PM EDT • Health • erictopol.substack.com
Breaking down Bills’ selections in latest NFL mock drafts

According to the latest NFL mock drafts, the Bills could go wide receiver, linebacker, safety, or defensive linemen at pick 26.

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Mar 22 • 12:36 PM EDT • Sports • sports.yahoo.com
California sheriff seizes 650,000 ballots in defiance of state officials over election count dispute

Riverside County Sheriff Chad Bianco seized over 650,000 ballots to probe alleged excess votes in California's Proposition 50 special election.

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Mar 22 • 10:48 AM EDT • Politics • foxnews.com
The Supreme Court Could Make it Harder to Vote by Mail in the Midterms

The Republican National Committee wants to toss ballots arriving after Election Day. Critics say thousands of votes — a majority cast by Democrats — are at stake.

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Mar 22 • 5:00 AM EDT • Politics • nytimes.com
Slovenians head to polls in tight race marked by spy scandal

Allegations of espionage and foreign interference have cast a shadow over the parliamentary election

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Mar 22 • 2:00 AM EDT • Politics • euractiv.com
Election in Slovenia Will Test Europe’s Political Mood

The center-left government is being challenged by a right-wing populist accused of launching a smear campaign in the final days of a close race.

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Mar 22 • 12:01 AM EDT • Politics • nytimes.com
France Is Voting for Thousands of New Mayors. Here’s Why It Matters.

The far-right party had first-round successes in several cities, but so did the far left. Sunday’s second round may clarify who has real momentum.

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Mar 22 • 12:01 AM EDT • Politics • nytimes.com
Trump continues to target Robert Mueller after his death

Mueller, who led the Russia investigation and the bureau after 9/11, remained a target of Trump years after his probe of possible election interference.

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Mar 21 • 6:05 PM EDT • Politics • washingtonpost.com
G.O.P. Bid to Target Transgender Athletes Falls Flat in the Senate

In moving to bar transgender women and girls from women’s and girls’ sports, Republicans sought to put Democrats in an awkward political spot on a sensitive issue ahead of the midterm elections.

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Mar 21 • 4:56 PM EDT • Politics • nytimes.com
Robert Mueller, ex-FBI director at center of political tempest, dies at 81

After building a reputation for quiet rectitude, he became a political target as special counsel investigating Russian interference in the 2016 election.

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Mar 21 • 1:48 PM EDT • Politics • washingtonpost.com
Former FBI chief, Robert Mueller, dead at 81

Robert Mueller oversaw the probe into alleged Russian interference in the 2016 United States election.

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Mar 21 • 1:42 PM EDT • Politics • aljazeera.com
Robert S. Mueller III, 81, Dies; Rebuilt F.B.I. and Led Trump Inquiry

After he concluded that Russia had interfered in the 2016 election, he became a target of the president’s anger.

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Mar 21 • 1:30 PM EDT • Politics • nytimes.com
Here’s how Va. lawmakers suggest the next state budget handle federal health care funding fallout

Spanberger will mull theirs and former Gov. Glenn Youngkin’s budget proposals ahead of a reconvened session on April 23.

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Mar 21 • 1:10 PM EDT • Health • wtop.com
😐 Neutral (0%)
ahah
100%
Big money flows into state attorney general races as legal battles shape American politics

There are races in 30 states this year for attorney general, and groups that support those candidates prepared for the elections by raising record amounts in 2025.

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Mar 21 • 8:05 AM EDT • Politics • newsday.com
Big money flows into state attorney general races as legal battles shape American politics

There are races in 30 states this year for attorney general, and groups that support those candidates prepared for the elections by raising record amounts in 2025.

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Mar 21 • 8:05 AM EDT • Politics • ksat.com
Big Money Flows Into State Attorney General Races as Legal Battles Shape American Politics

With control of Congress on the ballot in November, state attorney general races can get lost in the shuffle. But just outside the election spotlight, there are partisan groups, corporate interests and advocacy networks revving up campaigns for offices that are playing a growing role in American ...

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Mar 21 • 8:05 AM EDT • Politics • usnews.com
'Not a done deal': Democrats start to sweat over Virginia's redistricting referendum

The unique nature of the April special election and the state's recent redistricting history have presented challenges for Democrats, even as they hold a financial edge in the race.

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Mar 21 • 5:00 AM EDT • Politics • nbcnews.com
High-Signal Publisher
GOP, Dems battle over Trump's SAVE Act. But who will it really help?

The president says the election security bill 'will guarantee the midterms' for Republicans. Available data is far less clear cut. Here's why.

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Mar 21 • 3:01 AM EDT • Politics • usatoday.com
Deep dive
😐 Neutral (11%)
wow
67%
ahah
33%
Eagles Predicted to Make Perfect Selection in 2026 NFL Draft

The Philadelphia Eagles have had a nice offseason and that should only continue in the NFL Draft.

sports.yahoo.com logo
Mar 20 • 9:27 PM EDT • Sports • sports.yahoo.com
😐 Neutral (16%)
wow
38%
ahah
37%
love
25%
Report: Panthers agree to terms with local free-agent LB

The Panthers are reportedly signing an Anderson, S.C. native and former All-Sun Belt selection.

sports.yahoo.com logo
Mar 20 • 8:25 PM EDT • Sports • sports.yahoo.com
😐 Neutral (23%)
wow
100%
The State That Decided to Topple a Political Giant

Phil Berger has been the most powerful person in North Carolina for 15 years. That wasn’t enough to save him from voters’ anger at incumbents and legalized gambling.

theatlantic.com logo
Mar 20 • 5:02 PM EDT • Politics • theatlantic.com
Montana oil politics heat up as war in Iran continues

A surge in drilling interest is colliding with higher fuel costs in an election year.

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Mar 20 • 1:52 PM EDT • Politics • montanafreepress.org
MSU Museum panel teaches about AI, politics and misinformation

Speakers discuss AI and its influence in politics and elections at the MSU Museum as a part of the Department of Political Science's "Blurred Realities" series.

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Mar 20 • 8:00 AM EDT • Politics • statenews.com
How the NCAA tries to ensure game integrity amid a sports betting boom and the latest point-shaving scandal

Two months before Selection Sunday, a widespread college basketball game-fixing scandal was revealed. How can the NCAA stop it from happening again?

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Mar 20 • 7:00 AM EDT • Sports • chicagotribune.com
Could Louisiana’s first Senate debate be on Moon Griffon? Inside the latest maneuvering.

Sen. Bill Cassidy has been calling for TV debates as he runs for reelection. Will he accept the debate offer from conservative radio talk show host Moon Griffon?

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Mar 20 • 5:00 AM EDT • Politics • nola.com
😐 Neutral (0%)
Ranking LeBron James's 10 most unbreakable records: All-NBA selections, playoff points and more

James is about to become the new all-time leader in games played

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Mar 19 • 6:37 PM EDT • Sports • cbssports.com
The politics behind the SAVE Act

Commentary: Voting should not depend on navigating bureaucracy, locating old documents, or overcoming financial and logistical barriers.

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Mar 19 • 3:49 PM EDT • Politics • utahnewsdispatch.com
How the Iran war is becoming ‘the soundtrack of the midterm election campaign’
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Mar 19 • 1:13 PM EDT • Politics • cnn.com
😐 Neutral (0%)
Kemi Badenoch channels her fantasies as she launches the Tories’ local election campaign

This wasn’t just a mean-spirited version of Britain, it was also positively deranged

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Mar 19 • 12:51 PM EDT • Politics • theguardian.com
The Politics Hour: VA State Sen. Scott Surovell & WAMU's Alex Koma

WAMU's Alex Koma discusses the latest in D.C.'s big elections, including the mayoral race. And Virginia state Senate Majority Leader Scott Surovell on the General Assembly failing to make a deal on the budget.

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Mar 19 • 10:31 AM EDT • Politics • wamu.org
Detroit-Canada bridges increasingly drawn into election-year politics

A new political ad and toll rates stirring questions about how North America's busiest crossing will be affected by new bridge.

freep.com logo
Mar 19 • 6:05 AM EDT • Politics • freep.com
😐 Neutral (19%)
wow
67%
ahah
33%
Trading or gambling? How a new way to wager on sports is evading Nebraska’s betting ban

Prediction markets have allowed Nebraskans to put money on everything from Husker basketball to Omaha's mayoral election. The markets say their users aren’t "betting" — they’re "trading."

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Mar 19 • 6:00 AM EDT • Sports • flatwaterfreepress.org
2026 NFL mock draft: Every team makes a pick -- even those without a first-rounder

Five teams won't be on the clock on Day 1, but we've still projected their first selection.

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Mar 19 • 5:00 AM EDT • Sports • cbssports.com
Issues & Ale: It's Just Politics

Join Michigan Public's Political Director Zoe Clark, Senior Capitol Correspondent Rick Pluta, and their FAQ Squad panelists as they give you the facts of the upcoming election cycle!

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Mar 18 • 8:06 PM EDT • Politics • michiganpublic.org
Ban corporate donations to UK political parties to protect elections, says thinktank

CenTax warns bill under debate in parliament has ‘easily exploitable’ loopholes and will not prevent foreign interference

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Mar 18 • 8:01 PM EDT • Politics • theguardian.com
JB Pritzker flexes his political muscle: From the Politics Desk

Plus, Tulsi Gabbard and Markwayne Mullin in the hot seat.

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Mar 18 • 6:15 PM EDT • Politics • nbcnews.com
High-Signal Publisher
Thai Leader Anutin Set to Extend Rule in Vote After Election Win

Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul is poised to win lawmaker approval for a new term less than six weeks after elections, potentially bringing stability to the country’s often volatile political landscape and allowing him to manage the fallout from the war in the Middle East.

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Mar 18 • 5:00 PM EDT • Politics • bloomberg.com
Cryptocurrency and AI industries tested their influence in Illinois. It didn't go well

The artificial intelligence and cryptocurrency industries have suffered a setback as they try to reshape the midterm elections and establish themselves as power players in American politics.

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Mar 18 • 4:47 PM EDT • Politics • pbs.org
Georgia was going to dump voting machines that Trump hates. But then things got complicated

A Georgia effort to dump voting machines that Donald Trump hates may get derailed by fear of a chaotic last-minute shift in election methods.

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Mar 18 • 4:36 PM EDT • Politics • pbs.org
🙂 Positive (35%)
GOP governors, AGs back Trump SAVE Act push, warn system gives ‘undue influence’ to states with illegal aliens

Republican governors and attorneys general back citizenship verification through the SAVE America Act for federal elections, arguing gaps in voter registration create unfair influence.

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Mar 18 • 4:14 PM EDT • Politics • foxnews.com
A man at the center of Michigan's 2022 election petition scandal gets 4 years in prison

A man has been sentenced to at least four years in prison for an election petition scandal that spoiled the candidacies of five Republicans who were running for Michigan governor in 2022. But Shawn...

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Mar 18 • 3:27 PM EDT • Politics • houstonchronicle.com
Cryptocurrency and AI industries tested their influence in the Illinois primary elections. It didn't go that well
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Mar 18 • 2:48 PM EDT • Politics • cbsnews.com
High-Signal Publisher
March Madness bracket picks: Cinderellas, upsets, Final Four predictions and more for the NCAA men's and women's tournaments
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Mar 18 • 12:59 PM EDT • Sports • sports.yahoo.com
Maine gubernatorial candidates outline health care visions

The Democratic and Republican primaries are set for June 9 and the general election is set for November 3.

wgme.com logo
Mar 18 • 12:14 PM EDT • Health • wgme.com
The Odds: Illinois primary elections
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Mar 18 • 10:00 AM EDT • Politics • cnn.com
Tim Scott says he will run for reelection in 2028, breaking promise that ‘22 would be his last run

U.S. Sen. Tim Scott confirmed he will run for a third term, despite the South Carolinian’s previous pledge to term-limit himself.

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Mar 18 • 9:24 AM EDT • Politics • postandcourier.com
‘Stop the Steal’ delusions are back, aimed right at WA’s vote by mail

After going through a cooling off period, election denialism has come roaring back. It's fueling an attack on Washington's popular vote-by-mail system.

seattletimes.com logo
Mar 18 • 9:00 AM EDT • Politics • seattletimes.com
Republicans hope to label Democrats as party of election fraud in voter ID debate

Democrats say the bill could disenfranchise millions of Americans including women, minorities and low-income Americans.

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Mar 18 • 7:33 AM EDT • Politics • detroitnews.com
Madison reports failing to count a ballot in February primary

The error comes as the city and former clerk face a class-action lawsuit over losing track of nearly 200 ballots in the 2024 presidential election.

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Mar 18 • 6:04 AM EDT • Politics • jsonline.com
😐 Neutral (1%)
ahah
67%
wow
33%
Nigeria’s old guard still holds the cards in a young nation

Many younger voters backed Bola Tinubu’s rival in the 2023 election but the president retains a firm grip on power

ft.com logo
Mar 18 • 12:30 AM EDT • Politics • ft.com
King of Illinois: Pritzker swings senate race as he targets Trump

Juliana Stratton’s victory in a heated Senate primary vindicates the governor’s political operation heading into 2028.

politico.com logo
Mar 18 • 12:16 AM EDT • Politics • politico.com
Takeaways from the Illinois primary elections

Lt. Gov. Juliana Stratton’s win in the Senate Democratic primary was also a win for Gov. JB Pritzker, while big-spending groups like AIPAC got mixed results in Tuesday’s contests.

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Mar 18 • 12:05 AM EDT • Politics • cnn.com
Group plans $50 million push to make child care a top issue in midterms

An advocacy group is providing support to candidates who want to expand support for child and elder care in the midterm elections.

pbs.org logo
Mar 17 • 2:30 PM EDT • Politics • pbs.org
🙂 Positive (35%)
Live Results: Illinois midterm primary elections

Illinois voters are deciding primaries Tuesday for six open U.S. House and Senate seats that will spur a new generation of leadership in the state’s heavily Democratic congressional delegation.

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Mar 17 • 2:24 PM EDT • Politics • pbs.org
🙂 Positive (35%)
Illinois primary elections

See Illinois election results and maps for the 2026 primaries.

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Mar 17 • 1:44 PM EDT • Politics • cnn.com
Arizona charges Kalshi, alleging illegal gambling with election bets

Kalshi calls Arizona’s case ‘paper-thin’ and says the platform should not be overseen by ‘inconsistent state laws’

theguardian.com logo
Mar 17 • 1:39 PM EDT • Business • theguardian.com
Arizona AG charges Kalshi with illegal betting on sports, elections
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Mar 17 • 1:11 PM EDT • Sports • 12news.com
Kalshi charged criminally in Arizona for operating illegal gambling business

Arizona's attorney general on Tuesday filed criminal charges against Kalshi, accusing the prediction markets platform ​of operating an illegal gambling business in the state and unlawfully ‌allowing people to place bets on elections.

reuters.com logo
Mar 17 • 12:27 PM EDT • Business • reuters.com
A Massive Midterm Wave Isn’t Forming Yet. Here’s Why.

This is an era not just of hyperpartisanship, but of negative partisanship, in which partisans often hate the other side even more than they love their own. Many voters thus tend to see everything on a binary basis. Any given election outcome is seen as either a landslide victory or an unmitigated disaster. There is little appreciation, or even tolerance, for gradations between those outcomes.

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Mar 17 • 12:23 PM EDT • Politics • cookpolitical.com
Illinois House District 10 Primary Election Live Results 2026

Illinois House Election Results for the 2026 Primary Election. See Live Illinois House Election results and maps by state, county and district from NBC News.

nbcnews.com logo
Mar 17 • 12:16 PM EDT • Politics • nbcnews.com
High-Signal Publisher
Illinois Senate Primary Election 2026 Live Results

See live results from the 2026 Illinois Senate primary election as Republican and Democratic votes are counted by candidate and county.

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Mar 17 • 12:13 PM EDT • Politics • nbcnews.com
High-Signal Publisher
A St. Patrick’s Day Election in Chicago? Politicians Look for Luck in the Timing.

In a county with the largest Irish American population in the U.S., a crush of parades has been a bounty for candidates searching for votes.

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Mar 17 • 10:41 AM EDT • Politics • nytimes.com
Trump’s Gutting of Election Security Fuels Worries for Midterms

Officials say the crippling of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, which the president himself created, could open elections to cyberattacks and foreign influence.

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Mar 17 • 10:13 AM EDT • Politics • nytimes.com
Zambia's election: Aspiring female politicians asked for sexual favours, official says

These reports harm attempts to close the wide gender representation gap in Zambia, activists say.

bbc.com logo
Mar 17 • 9:31 AM EDT • Politics • bbc.com
😐 Neutral (14%)
wow
56%
ahah
44%
Scientists Use AI And Simulated Natural Selection To Evolve Real-World Robots

“These are the first robots to set foot outdoors after evolving inside of a computer,” said one of the researchers.

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Mar 17 • 9:12 AM EDT • Science • iflscience.com
What to watch for at Illinois primary elections: JB Pritzker's opponent, Dick Durbin's replacement

A hard-fought Senate race, several raucous open House primaries and Gov. JB Pritzker's bid to extend his control over Illinois politics are all at stake Tuesday.

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Mar 17 • 5:00 AM EDT • Politics • nbcnews.com
High-Signal Publisher
Montana’s wild week in politics could have national consequences

What was shaping up to be a sleepy election year in Montana is now anything but. It was a head-spinning week in Montana politics: Two incumbent congressmen declared they weren’t running for re-election — and another got into a scuffle on Capitol Hill. In a tight election year, the shakeup could have national consequences.

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Mar 17 • 4:00 AM EDT • Politics • hcn.org
85-year-old Rep. Jim Clyburn explains his decision to run for re-election
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Mar 16 • 6:40 PM EDT • Politics • cnn.com
😐 Neutral (0%)
The 2026 primary could reshape Illinois politics ‘for decades to come'

The 2026 Illinois primary is not your average midterm election.

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Mar 16 • 5:42 PM EDT • Politics • nbcchicago.com
Jerry O'Connell says wife Rebecca Romijn, daughters 'became physical' with him after he criticized Kamala Harris' loss

Jerry O'Connell revealed that his wife Rebecca Romijn and their daughters 'became physical' with him after her criticized Kamala Harris' loss in the 2024 presidential election against Donald Trump.

ew.com logo
Mar 16 • 1:20 PM EDT • Entertainment • ew.com
Republican in Congress resist calls for Iran war hearings, creating a new standoff with Democrats

Some Democrats are threatening this week to force a series of votes on the war, hoping that the efforts to gum up the Senate's voting schedule will prod Republicans to action.

pbs.org logo
Mar 16 • 12:27 PM EDT • Politics • pbs.org
🙂 Positive (35%)
What to expect in the Illinois state primary

Topping the ballot is the race to succeed Democratic U.S. Sen. Dick Durbin.

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Mar 16 • 12:09 PM EDT • Politics • pbs.org
🙂 Positive (35%)
From the sports desk: Let the ‘Madness’ begin

On Selection Sunday, Duke, UConn take top seeds in men’s and women’s brackets.

nbcnews.com logo
Mar 16 • 11:03 AM EDT • Sports • nbcnews.com
Deep dive High-Signal Publisher
😐 Neutral (12%)
wow
48%
love
29%
ahah
23%
UCLA was snubbed by women's NCAA tournament selection committee

The UCLA women's basketball team drew the toughest NCAA tournament regional field after getting passed over for the No. 1 overall seed.

latimes.com logo
Mar 16 • 7:55 AM EDT • Sports • latimes.com
A Democratic fight for an Illinois Senate seat is testing the sway of JB Pritzker, pro-crypto forces and anti-ICE messaging

The retirement of Illinois Sen. Dick Durbin after nearly 30 years in office sparked an expensive three-way Democratic primary that has showcased the party’s divisions over how to confront President Donald Trump’s immigration crackdown and introduced pro-crypto forces as an influence seeking to shape the midterm elections. The contest is also setting up a test of Gov. JB Pritzker’s political clout in the state as he eyes a potential 2028 presidential bid.

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Mar 16 • 7:00 AM EDT • Politics • cnn.com
Colombia’s Real Threat Is Not Political

Colombia’s primary elections left political junkies in ecstasy and economists uneasy.

bloomberg.com logo
Mar 16 • 6:30 AM EDT • Politics • bloomberg.com